Comparison of Risk vs. Return Metrics

What are Risk vs. Return Metrics?

Risk vs. Return Metrics are analytical tools used in finance to assess the relationship between the level of risk taken by an investment and the potential return generated from that investment.

Alpha vs. Ulcer Performance Index

	Alpha	Ulcer Performance Index
description	measure of a portfolio’s performance that is relative to a benchmark index. It is used to evaluate the performance of an investment manager, and it represents the return on an investment portfolio over the return that a benchmark index has achieved.	risk-adjusted performance metric in investing that measures the return of an investment relative to the risk of drawdowns (price declines from a previous high). It emphasizes consistency and the avoidance of significant losses.
numerator	excess return (above the risk-free rate)	excess return (above the risk-free rate)
denominator		Ulcer index
formula
SPY range