Comparison of Risk vs. Return Metrics

What are Risk vs. Return Metrics?

Risk vs. Return Metrics are analytical tools used in finance to assess the relationship between the level of risk taken by an investment and the potential return generated from that investment.

M-squared vs. Treynor ratio

	M-squared	Treynor ratio
description	also known as the Modigliani risk-adjusted performance measure, is a method for evaluating the performance of a portfolio or investment strategy. It was developed by Franco Modigliani and Merton Miller, who were awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics for their work in this area.	performance measurement used in investing to evaluate how well an investment compensates investors for the risk they take, relative to the market. It measures the return of a portfolio or asset beyond the risk-free rate, per unit of systematic risk (beta).
numerator	excess return (above the risk-free rate)	excess return (above the risk-free rate)
denominator		beta
formula
SPY range